The nine scams
1. The “KBC ₹25 lakh lottery” on WhatsApp
A voice note, a fake ticket image or a forwarded certificate says your number won a lucky draw linked to a famous TV quiz show or to WhatsApp itself. A “manager” then asks for a registration fee, then tax, then a transfer charge. The tell: neither the show nor WhatsApp runs lotteries, and you never entered one.
2. “Pay GST to release your prize”
You are told a prize is waiting but tax or “clearance charges” must be paid first. The tell: cash-prize tax is deducted before payment, never collected from you by a stranger into a personal account.
3. Kerala lottery tickets “online”
Websites, apps and WhatsApp sellers offer Kerala tickets, especially in bumper season. The tell: Kerala tickets are sold only on paper through authorised agents in Kerala.
4. Matka “fix number” and “leak game” sellers
Telegram and WhatsApp channels promise a guaranteed number for a fee. The tell: a random result cannot be known in advance, and the seller is promoting an illegal game while taking your money.
5. Foreign lottery and email wins
An email says you’ve won a UK, US or “international” lottery or a big-tech company draw. The tell: you can’t win a foreign lottery without buying a ticket, and buying one from India through these offers is itself a trap.
6. Fake shopping-app lucky draws
A spin-the-wheel page copies a shopping brand and “awards” a phone or car, then asks for a delivery or insurance fee. The tell: the web address isn’t the brand’s real domain.
7. “Scan this QR code to receive your prize”
The tell: scanning a QR code and entering your UPI PIN sends money. You never need a PIN to receive.
8. The “prize officer” on a video call
Uniforms, logos and fake ID cards on a video call make the story feel official. The tell: real officials don’t call winners, and never by WhatsApp video.
9. Recovery scams
After you lose money, someone offers to get it back for a fee — often posing as a lawyer, police officer or “cyber cell”. The tell: genuine complaints through 1930 and cybercrime.gov.in are free.
Red flags in any prize message
- You must pay anything — fees, tax, insurance, courier, customs — to get a prize.
- They ask for an OTP, PIN, CVV, card number, Aadhaar or PAN photos.
- A big brand or government name, but a personal mobile, a foreign number or a free email address.
- Pressure: “within 24 hours”, “today only”, “don’t tell anyone”.
- Payment by UPI to an individual, gift cards or crypto.
- A cheque or screenshot followed by “please send back the extra amount”.
If you already paid: the first hour
- Stop. Don’t pay “one last fee” to unlock a refund — it doesn’t exist.
- Call 1930, the national cyber-fraud helpline. Quick reports give banks the best chance of freezing the money.
- File a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in with screenshots, phone numbers, UPI IDs and transaction references.
- Call your bank, block cards and UPI, and change passwords you may have shared.
- Keep every message. Don’t delete the chat, even if you block the number.
If you haven’t lost money but received a suspicious call or message, report it through Chakshu on the Sanchar Saathi portal so the number can be investigated. Chakshu is not for money already lost — use 1930 for that.
Protect your family
Older parents and first-time smartphone users are targeted most. Share this page, save 1930 in their contacts, and agree a family rule: nobody pays anyone for a prize without a call to someone at home first.
Watch
Sources
- Sanchar Saathi and Chakshu, Department of Telecommunications
- Fake prize, sweepstakes and lottery scams, US Federal Trade Commission